Franklin D. Roosevelt And The Use Of Rhetoric . Franklin

Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Use of Rhetoric Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) is one of the most influential presidents in history of the United States. In FDR’s 1941 speech, â€Å"On the War with Japan,† he discusses the necessity of going to war in Europe and what it means for America’s future. His leadership skills in combination with his speech causes society to go from an isolationist policy to being motivated to enter and win the war. Through the use of rhetoric, FDR is able to captivate the listeners and encourage them to actively participate in the war. Not only does he play on the emotions of the audience, he also appeals to their sense of patriotism and logic in order to persuade them to get involved in World War II. Prior to FDR and†¦show more content†¦He is not only convincing, but also relatable to the audience. FDR states, â€Å"We are now fighting to maintain our right to live among our world neighbors in freedom, in common decency, without fear of assault† (Roosevelt par. 4). He is explaining the purpose of getting involved in the war. He appeals to the audience’s sense of logic in this statement by justifying the nation’s involvement in the war and making them understand that it is necessary. In this line, FDR it implying that if the Americans do not get involved in the war, their freedom will be stripped from them. He is showing them a possible consequence if they continue their isolationist policies which instills fear within them and makes them desire change. In this line, FDR makes the nation feel like a team. By using the word â€Å"our,† FDR shows that it is a team effort and that no one person is better than another. He is implying that they are all equals and it is their duty to fight to protect their right to freedom. In saying this, FDR is establishing the idea that the nation must fight as a team and win to keep the freedom that Americans currently have. FDR’s use of rheto ric continues to motivate his audience and makes them understand the significance of entering the war. Prior to the speech FDR presented, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii which killed over 2,300 Americans. The attack also sank twelve battleships, hurting the American navy.Show MoreRelatedPearl Harbor : A Gateway Of Strength For Our Nation1381 Words   |  6 Pagesgiven by an influential American figure to impact the course of history itself. Whether it is a tragedy or an event to celebrate, the speeches given are a passage to a change in history for better or worse. In the â€Å"Pearl Harbor Address,† Franklin D. Roosevelt used parallel structure, rhetorical appeals, and diction to portray his strong opposing sentiments toward the catastrophic acts that occurred in Pearl Harbor, and changed American history course by declaring war against the Japanese EmpireRead MoreAnalysis of Franklin D Roosevelts First Inaugural Address Essay771 Words   |  4 Pagesinaugural address of Franklin D. Roosevelt was one that strove to lift the American people off their feet as the country entered some of its worst years during the Great Depression. One of Roosevelts strong advantages during his address was his ability to relate to the very real concerns of the everyday American citizens. With pressures of the failing economy facing the President-elect, he delivered this speech, addressing the nation about his plans for a New Deal. Roosevelt made his first pointRead MoreThe Attack Of Pearl Harbor1351 Words   |  6 Pages On December 7th, 1941, Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor. 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The people elected Franklin for four consecutive terms during one of the nation’s hardest times, and he and his wife helped pull the nation to its feet. This periodRead MoreFDR’s Alphabet Soup1364 Words   |  6 PagesDepression. This was one of the more important objectives of Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s first term as president. Although Herbert Hoover made somewhat of an attempt trying to reconcile the country, but he was unable to live up to his rhetoric, â€Å"prosperity is right around the corner.† Hoover failed to comprehend the extent of the damage of the stock market crash from a global perspecti ve and simply did too much too fast. When Franklin Roosevelt came into presidency in 1933, he set out his first hundred-dayRead MoreThe War And The Spanish Civil War987 Words   |  4 PagesCommunism was regarded as such an existential threat that the possibility of the civilian population joining the communist side already was reason enough for their deaths. 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Monsignor Quixote Unleashed Free Essays

Graham Greene is known in recent years as the â€Å"old master† as a writer. He had already accumulated tremendous achievements which led him in having an expertise in writing. Because of the freedom that he exudes in writing, his subject matter, intensity and tone of writing style is quite extended significantly. We will write a custom essay sample on Monsignor Quixote: Unleashed or any similar topic only for you Order Now Greene’s works were usually focused in pity, doom and the impenetrability of God’s will. In his work entitled â€Å"The Human Factor† (1978), he talks about the protagonist victim trapped in a twist of betrayal and spying. In his another book entitled â€Å"Dr. Fisher of Geneva, or The Bomb party† (1980), tells about he chilling story of a wealthy man who plays God sadistically with his poor assistants who tried to entertain him and humiliate and hurt them in return. However, another masterpiece from the old master, the gentlest among Greene’s works, has introduced a worthwhile read entitled â€Å"Monsignor Quixote†. â€Å"Monsignor Quixote† is an offshoot of Cervantes’s work (Greene, 1990). In this version, the readers are opened to the idea of Catholic faith and Communist sympathy conflict. The setting is in Spain in the late 1960’s were the end of the Second Vatican Council and of the end of the Latin Mass happened. This novel tells the story of a humble and kind priest who believes that himself that he was a descendant of Don Quixote, the famous Knight of the Sorrowful Countenance. After such belligerent, he was promoted as Monsignor and later forces Father Quixote from his parish in El Toboso wherein such promotion had been made by a powerful Italian bishop whom Quixote helped in fixing his car and providing him with a sumptuous lunch. Outrage of a local bishop in El Toboso arises and requested him of leave of absence to go to Madrid and buy purple socks and bib as the new Monsignor. Father Quixote’s cavalry will soon emerge. This book teaches valuable reflections about authority, hope and despair, love and selfishness (Greene, 1990). However, the rejection of dogmatic authority in the church and state is the focused of the book. Greene emphasizes the value of the spirit and not in the letter (system). Greene was said to be intertwined between two systems which requires utmost obedience and submission to the adherents. He delves onto the human weaknesses rather than uprightness. Doubt is seen as a paradox, which it is in human nature to doubt for humans are intrinsic and can control their instincts. Decisions made from incomplete information arises the matter of doubt. Greene’s inclusion of the Catholic faith as a background is hope in the most extreme situations. Monsignor Quixote and Sancho Plaza had congruent hopes on such event, thus, Monsignor hopes for Sancho, being a Communist to convert into being a Catholic while Sancho hopes for Monsignor to be a Marxist. And these hopes did not end triumphantly which lead to despair. In the book, their hopes arise through the books they read: Sancho’s preference in Marx’s works and Monsignor’s in religious books. Sancho is a materialist while Monsignor is selfless and do care for the world’s salvation. Considerably, the greatest virtue amongst all is Love. Greene knew that there is hope because there is love in it. In this regard, Sancho was faced in a conflict if he will rescue his friend from El Toboso or seek refuge form his fellow Communists. But because of love and loyalty, Sancho did not cross the frontier and instead went to El Toboso to save his friend. His loyalty and love for his friend is more important than his safety. In Greene’s works, usually there are borders which are not meant to be crossed. Love is eternal. Sancho’s reflections on the nature of love, that hate is finished through revenge, still love persists after death. Monsignor realized that Sancho would not abandon him, because he saw in him love and unselfishness (Greene, 1990) . â€Å"Monsignor Quixote† is an inspirational read, a book which greatly exemplified the humble characteristics of its author, Graham Greene. References: Greene, G. (1990). Monsignor Quixote (Reissue ed.): Pocket. Towers, Robert.   (1982, September 19).   An Amiable Graham Greene.   The New York Times on the Web.   Retrieved July 13 2007, from http://www.nytimes.com/books/00/02/20/specials/greene-quixote.html       How to cite Monsignor Quixote: Unleashed, Essay examples

Project Execution Planning-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the following: 1.Project Delivery Method 2.Financial Contract Type 3.Procurement Method Answer: 1.Project Delivery Method The method of project delivery is generally referred as a system that is mainly used either by an owner or by some agency that mainly assists in financing as well as organizing construction, operations as well as maintenance services for the facility or structure that is entered into some of the legal agreements. It is identified that each of the project mainly differs in characteristic with others in context to delivery method that is mainly utilized for competing the entire project (Wedin Johansson, 2017). It is found that there are generally three types of project delivery methods that include design bid build, design build and CM@ risk. Among the three-project delivery method, it is identified that most appropriate method is mainly applied in the public funded project. It is found that the application of method is generally dependent on the alignment of method characteristics with various project related needs. The different types of delivery method that are related with project are elaborated below: Design Build: In this particular method, it is identified that the design as well as construction related project module are generally procured. Design build type of project are mainly characterized with the help of the contract from one entity (Da et al., 2014). It is identified that usually request related with qualification and request for proposals are generally employed in the entire project. CM @ Risk: This type of method is generally have feature that are related with different categories of construction as well as design procurement for executing the entire project successfully (Jans, Alles Vasarhelyi, 2014). The contract that exist between the construction agency and the contract manager helps in determining the assumed time and cost that are needed for completing the entire project successfully. Design-Bid Build: This method is mainly considered as the traditional procedure that is utilized for both construction and design (Hayden, 2016). In this method, it is analyzed that the project design is mainly completed before the procedure of bidding. In this type of methods, it is identified that various types of errors related with the construction of the project is considered project owners responsibility. Depending on the characteristics of the delivery model, proper score has been provided within the evaluation matrix. In the evaluation matrix related with the project delivery method, it is analyzed that the most significant method is design build for widening the highway of the motorway which is mainly situated in Sydney. It is identified from the case study of widening the network of motorway that the complexity as well as capacity of working is quite significant and therefore they must be analyzed properly before the selection of proper delivery method (Wedin Hansson Johansson, 2017). It is predicted that M5 motorway will enhance the traffic by 24% in weekdays. Therefore, it is analyzed that development of motorway network must be carried out properly with proper care and safety so that it does not create any risk on the daily life of the individuals. Design complexity is provided with maximum weight within the evaluation matrix (Witjes Lozano, 2015). Additionally, the failure o r inability of managing the structure of the entire organization that is related with widening of the motorway helps in carrying proper potential for slipping different types of activities of the project. Risk assessment management related with the project also have maximum weight. Therefore, the entire project is scheduled to be completed within the year 2023. Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Project Delivery Method Design-Bid Build Design-Build CM @ Risk Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Schedule delivery 15 9 135 9 135 8 120 Construction related innovation 5 4 20 8 40 10 50 Complexity present in design 20 4 80 10 200 8 160 Risk Assessment 19 5 95 8 152 8 152 Experience of the owner 11 9 99 7 77 3 33 Experience of the staff 6 10 60 11 66 4 24 Experience of contractor 7 5 35 9 63 10 70 Cost 10 4 40 9 90 8 80 Control level 7 10 70 8 56 10 70 Total 100 634 879 759 On the basis of evaluation matrix, design build method is considered as the most appropriate procedure for project delivery that can utilized for motorway widening project. 2. Financial Contract Type In order to improve the transportation facilities, the project of widening motorway network helps in creating four lanes from the existing two lanes. It is identified that the financial contract of the construction project helps in providing proper legal agreement for bidding both the contractor and owner of the project (Hawkins et al., 2015). Additionally, the financial contract is also beneficial in giving proper information that is related with type as well as amount of compensation that is given to the contractors and designers for completing the entire project effectively. It is found that are three major categories of financial contract, which are as follows: Cost plus contract: In this type of contract, the entire budget that is provided by the owner is mainly dependent on the actual price that is mainly needed by the activities that are required to be followed during the construction of the project (Lippman McMahon, 2017). It is found that the cost plus contract mainly helps in providing ability of negotiating the entire financial amount that is needed for constructing the entire project successfully. It is identified that both direct as well as indirect cost are considered during price determination of the project. Lump sum contract: It is identified that this contract type is mainly characterized by fixed financial amount that is mainly provided for completing the entire project successfully. Completion of the project before schedule helps in enhancing the entire benefit from lump sum that is mainly given at the initial stage of the project (Lozano et al., 2016). The lump sum is mainly applicable when both the objective as well as scope of the entire project will be mentioned with the help of project owner. Lump sum contract application mainly assists in eliminating the various types of risk that are generally related with the contractor. Guaranteed Maximum Price Contract: This financial contract is mainly distributed among various contractors that are mainly dependent on the total price of construction as well as activities that are generally pre-defined (O'mahony, Noone Prihodova, 2015). In this type of contract, it is identified that the entire financial budget can be enhanced after proper formal approval of the owner. The project that is related with the widening of the motor way network, which is mainly carried out properly on the lump sum, that is around AUD 16.8billion. The amount is mainly provided to West LINK to complete the entire project successfully. Therefore, it is identified that the criteria of fixed cost are generally allocated with weight along with quality and risk factor in order to construct the entire project successfully (Mishra, Devaraj Vaidyanathan, 2013). Furthermore, the project must be successfully completed with the deadline that is around 2023. Therefore, proper schedule is mainly provided with appropriate weight so that the project can be constructed properly. Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Financial Contract Type Lump sum contract Guaranteed Maximum Price Contract Cost plus Fixed Fee Contract Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Fixed cost related with construction 11 9 99 8 88 8 88 Schedule of the project 15 9 135 9 135 12 180 Increased production 7 7 49 5 35 6 42 Bidding analysis 6 10 60 3 18 5 30 Risk 17 6 102 5 85 10 170 Design 20 5 100 2 40 9 180 Cost related with unforeseen risk 8 9 72 5 40 9 72 Quality 16 9 72 4 64 8 128 Total 100 689 505 890 Depending on the evaluation matrix, it is identified that lump sum financial contract must be utilized properly for constructing the widening of the entire motorway project successfully. 3.Procurement Method It is identified that proper selection of procurement method helps in providing client satisfaction as well as project success. It is identified that the application of effective procurement procedure assists in improving both the standard as well as quality of the project (Asher, Sharma Sheikh, 2015). Depending on the criterion of the construction project, there are number of procurement methods that include negotiated procurement, competitive procurement and value procurement. Negotiated procurement methods: In this method, the contractor can negotiate as well as discuss the budget of the project with the owner. The risk factor as well as profit margin, which are mainly associated with the project, is mainly considered earlier than the selection of the contractors. Best Value procurement methods: In this method, the contractors who have very much less bid is mainly selected for the construction of the project. This procedure is mainly associated with the risk as well as various types of future consequences of construction (Gruenen, Bode Hoehle, 2017). Furthermore, it is identified that best value procedure of procurement generally assists in eliminating the assessments related with the contractor in context to various types of technical as well as quality related procedure. Competitive procurement methods: The competitive procurement procedure mainly helps in allowing all the contractors to judge based on the ability o technical quality of the contractors. This procurement method mainly helps in evaluating experience, financial cost as well as capability of the contractor (Lawal, 2016). In addition to this, both the technical as well as experience capability of the contractor is mainly judged before the selection of proper contractor. In this project, it is identified that widening of the motorway network project is mainly given with the government so that the entire project can be executed successfully. Thus, the cost that is associated with procurement is mainly offerred with highest priority within the method that generally follows proper schedule for completing the project (Lima et al., 2015). The project construction would be quite helpful in improving both the safety as well as quality of the project. Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Procurement Method Competitive Negotiated Best Value Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Quality 10 10 100 6 60 3 30 Schedule 15 8 120 11 165 10 150 Cost 10 8 80 5 50 7 70 risk 11 9 99 8 88 4 44 Project size 8 5 40 2 16 6 48 Experience of the contractor 9 7 63 6 54 8 72 experience of the contractor 10 10 100 9 90 3 30 Public related accountability 7 5 35 4 28 4 28 Owner's decision 4 3 12 9 36 5 20 Contractor's expertise 16 10 160 8 64 6 96 total 100 809 651 58 On the basis of evaluation matrix, competitive procurement method is generally selected for constructing the project successfully. References Asher, M. G., Sharma, T., Sheikh, S. (2015). Public Procurement Legislation Essential for Improving Public Financial Management in India. da Silva Barboza, L., Gilberto Filho, A. D. A., de Souza, R. A. (2014, August). Towards a legal compliance verification approach on the procurement process of IT solutions for the Brazilian Federal Public Administration. InRequirements Engineering and Law (RELAW), 2014 IEEE 7th International Workshop on(pp. 39-40). IEEE. Gruenen, J., Bode, C., Hoehle, H. (2017, May). Predictive Procurement Insights: B2B Business Network Contribution to Predictive Insights in the Procurement Process Following a Design Science Research Approach. InInternational Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems(pp. 267-281). Springer, Cham. Hawkins, T. G., Gravier, M. J., Berkowitz, D., Muir, W. A. (2015). Improving services supply management in the defense sector: How the procurement process affects B2B service quality.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,21(2), 81-94. Hayden, M. A. (2016).Engaging Users through the Application of Value Stream Mapping to Streamline the Procurement Process for Office Equipment(Doctoral dissertation, Ohio University). Jans, M., Alles, M. G., Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2014). A field study on the use of process mining of event logs as an analytical procedure in auditing.The Accounting Review,89(5), 1751-1773. Lawal, S. O. (2016). Procurement Process Design. Lima, F. S., Gonalves, M. B., Samed, M. M. A., Hellingrath, B. (2015, June). Integration of a Mathematical Model Within Reference Task Model at the Procurement Process Using BPMN for Disasters Events. InInternational Conference in Swarm Intelligence(pp. 440-452). Springer International Publishing. Lippman, E., McMahon, M. (2017). Professionalism and Politics in the Procurement Process: United States Civil War Early Years.Accounting Historians Journal,44(1), 63-76. Lozano, R., Witjes, I. S., van Geet, C., Willems, M. (2016). Collaboration for Circular Economy: Linking sustainable public procurement and business models. Mishra, A. N., Devaraj, S., Vaidyanathan, G. (2013). Capability hierarchy in electronic procurement and procurement process performance: An empirical analysis.Journal of Operations Management,31(6), 376-390. O'mahony, B., Noone, D., Prihodova, L. (2015). Survey of coagulation factor concentrates tender and procurement procedures in 38 European Countries.Haemophilia,21(4), 436-443. Wedin Hansson, L., Johansson, S. (2017). Institutional Incentives for Sustainable Public Procurement: a Case Study of Sustainability Considerations in the Swedish Construction Sector.The Public Procurement Law Review,26(5), 220-235. Witjes, S., Lozano, R. (2015, July). Developing a holistic framework to understand the contribution of sustainable public procurement to the development of more sustainable business models.